This project explores the spatial and environmental potential of spider web-inspired structures as adaptive shading systems. Inspired by the tensile geometry and flexibility of arachnid webs, the design proposes a lightweight, responsive framework that enhances thermal comfort and spatial experience. Using the existing JTI headquarters building in Geneva, Switzerland as a case study, we developed a site-specific intervention that overlays web-like shading across the building’s glazed façade.
The design process integrated parametric modeling in Grasshopper to generate web geometries based on solar orientation, and glare analysis was conducted to evaluate their effectiveness in reducing interior light discomfort. Through this workflow, we validated how spider web-inspired forms can provide dynamic solar shading while maintaining visual permeability. The project demonstrates the potential of biomimicry and digital tools to create environmentally responsive architectural solutions.